光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统内部减振措施试验研究

振动环境下,光纤陀螺捷联惯性组合的单表输出和导航精度都受到影响。通过采用整体减振措施和单表减振措施两种方法的振动试验,分析其误差产生原因,对两种减振措施的结果进行比较。验证了两种减振措施均能在一定程度上提高振动环境下光纤捷联惯性组合的精度。     

带阻尼套筒的某型发动机低压涡轮部件的动力特性分析

以某型发动机低压涡轮部件中带有阻尼套筒的后轴颈结构为例,运用有关理论对其固有特性和动力响应特性进行了全面的分析.对不同的激励形式(单点激励、旋转激励),阻尼套筒通过"移频"和干摩擦作用,均显示了良好的减振性能.在后轴颈和阻尼套筒的组合结构中,阻尼套筒的名义半径有最优值,此时干摩擦对结构振动的衰减效果最好;同时,对组合结构不同节径型的周波振动,阻尼套筒对振动的抑制效果也不同.通过该实例,对后轴颈的工程设计提出了合理的改进建议.      

铷钟物理部分抗力学性能试验研究

对铷钟物理部分特征频谱试验、破坏性随机振动试验和随机与冲击响应谱分析试验进行了设计,完成了试验验证,给出了试验结果及结论。     

基于有限元法的主动隔振单元建模分析

针对大载荷对象低频微振动主动振动控制平台的设计问题,提出一种基于模块拼装思想的主被动混合隔振平台结构方案,模块化设计大大简化了主动振动控制平台的设计难度,使得拼装后的平台具有承载能力强、精度高等优点,由于所用模块单元结构形式完全相同,组合后的主动隔振平台的特性完全取决于单元的特性;以主动隔振单元为研究对象运用有限元法建立其动力学模型,模型中包含以位移向量形式表示的外界激振项和以力向量形式表示的主动控制项,当上述两项为零时,可以通过求解动力学模型得到主动隔振单元的固有特性;利用ANSYS商用软件进行主动隔振单元的模态分析,对比结果验证了该动力学模型的正确性.     

压电柔性结构振动的鲁棒控制

针对具有多面体型参数不确定性和外界扰动的柔性悬臂梁系统,研究其振动的鲁棒控制问题.基于压电柔性悬臂梁系统的状态方程,利用一种扩展LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality),对柔性悬臂梁的振动提出了改进的 H₂/H_∞ 综合状态反馈鲁棒控制方法.此方法针对多面体型参数不确定性系统引入不同的Lyapunov函数,降低了原来 H₂/H_∞ 综合鲁棒控制方法中由于使用一个公共Lyapunov函数而产生的保守性.通过Matlab分别采用改进和未改进的 H₂/H_∞ 鲁棒控制方法对柔性悬臂梁系统的振动控制进行了数值仿真.仿真结果表明,2种方法都使柔性悬臂梁的振动得到了良好控制,而改进方法的控制效果更好.     

卫星随机振动带谷试验方法探讨

在随机振动试验中,为防止卫星过试验现象的出现,通常需要应用带谷试验方法对卫星进行合理的激励.带谷试验方法主要分为主动带谷试验方法和被动带谷试验方法两类.文章首先对两种带谷试验方法的实现方式分别进行了阐述,随后应用两颗卫星分别进行主动带谷和被动带谷试验的实例,分析探讨了带谷试验方法工程应用的有效性.     

利用分区ALE算法数值模拟圆柱湍流涡致振动

用分区算法结合任意拉格朗日-欧拉法(ALE)数值模拟了圆柱湍流涡致振动.求解基于非交错网格系统,压力求解采用压力泊松方程提法,湍流模型采用标准k-ε模型和重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型.计算取中等雷诺数Re=5000、10000、15000、25000、50000等,质量系数M=10.阻尼系数ζ=0.00331,自振频率fn=0.18315、0.1628.计算结果表明:湍流涡致振动下圆柱时均阻力系数大于孤立圆柱绕流,而升力系数(振幅)值都小于孤立圆柱绕流.随着雷诺数增大,湍流粘性系数随之增大,但湍动能和湍流耗散率变化趋势不明显.对孤立圆柱绕流,研究结果与前人实验结果基本相符.     

航天器非平稳振动环境TVAR时频分析(英文)

Predicting the time-varying auto-spectral density of a spacecraft in high-altitude orbits requires an accurate model for the non-stationary random vibration signals with densely spaced modal frequency. The traditional time-varying algorithm limits prediction accuracy, thus affecting a number of operational decisions. To solve this problem, a time-varying auto regressive （TVAR） model based on the process neural network （PNN） and the empirical mode decomposition （EMD） is proposed. The time-varying system is tracked on-line by establishing a time-varying parameter model, and then the relevant parameter spectrum is obtained. Firstly, the EMD method is utilized to decompose the signal into several intrinsic mode functions （IMFs）. Then for each IMF, the PNN is established and the time-varying auto-spectral density is obtained. Finally, the time-frequency distribution of the signals can be reconstructed by linear superposition. The simulation and the analytical results from an example demonstrate that this approach possesses simplicity, effectiveness, and feasibility, as well as higher frequency resolution.     

Multi Objective Robust Active Vibration Control for Flexure Jointed Struts of Stewart Platforms via H∞ and μ Synthesis

Active vibration control is needed for future space telescopes, space laser communication and other precision sensitive payloads which require ultra-quiet environments. A Stewart platform based hybrid isolator with 6 hybrid struts is the effective system for active/passive vibration isolation over 5-250 Hz band. Using an identification transfer matrix of the Stewart platform, the coupling analysis of six channels is provided. A dynamics model is derived, and the rigid mode is removed to keep the signal of pointing control. Multi objective robust H∞ and μ synthesis strategies, based on singular values and structured singular values respectively, are presented, which simultaneously satisfy the low frequency pointing and high frequency disturbance rejection requirements and take account of the model uncertainty, parametric uncertainty and sensor noise. Then, by performing robust stability test, it is shown that the two controllers are robust to the uncertainties, the robust stability margin of H, controller is less than that of μ controller, but the order of μ controller is higher than that of H, controller, so the balanced controller reduction is provided. Additionally, the μ controller is compared with a PI controller. The time domain simulation of the μ controller indicates that the two robust control strategies are effective for keeping the pointing command and isolating the harmonic and stochastic disturbances.     

复合材料层合板振动数值仿真

从理论上讨论了一端固支弹性矩形薄板自由振动频率的求解问题。在MSC．Patran中建立复合材料层合板的有限元分析模型,用MSC．Nastran计算得到自由振动的固有频率和基本振型,结果与试验数据对比,吻合很好,说明采取的数值仿真方法可用于工程设计计算。